5. Relevant Publications

The ODS system and TBA technique are described in the following articles and documentation.

For information on how ODS may enhance VLA observation, please refer to the Operational Data Sharing for RFI Mitigation section of the VLA Observing Guide.

5.1. Peer-reviewed Journals

Nhan, B. D.; De Pree, C. G.; Beasley, A.; et al. (2025) - ODS: A self-reporting system for radio telescopes to coexist with adaptive satellite constellations. Accepted for publication in the IEEE Communication Magazine, arXiv preprint 2502.15068

Nhan, B. D.; De Pree, C. G.; Iverson, M.; et al. (2024) - Toward Spectrum Coexistence: First Demonstration of the Effectiveness of Boresight Avoidance between the NRAO Green Bank Telescope and Starlink Satellites. ApJL 971 L49

5.2. Conference Presentations

Nhan, B. D.; De Pree, C. G.; et al. (Jan 2025) - Operational Data Sharing (ODS) Framework: A radio telescope self-reporting system for satellite operators to mitigate downlink RFI. AAS 245th, National Harbor, MD. AAS Abstract

Nhan, B. D.; De Pree, C. G.; et al. (Jan 2024) - Operational Data Sharing (ODS) Framework - A Coexistence Strategy for Radio Observatories in the Broadband Era. USNC-URSI-NRSM, Boulder, CO. IEEE Xplore abstract

5.3. Coordination Agreements & Announcements

Over 99.5% of residents in the National Radio Quiet Zone can now receive satellite internet service, NRAO (25 Oct 2024)
Astronomy based on Earth—and Space—Will Give Astronomers More Powerful Tools, NRAO (16 Oct 2024)
Protecting Radio Astronomy Through Real-time Coordination, SpaceX (09 Aug 2024)
NSF statement on NSF and SpaceX Astronomy Coordination Agreement, NSF (10 Jan 2023)
NSF and SpaceX Finalize Radio Spectrum Coordination Agreement, NRAO (10 Jan 2023)
Statement on Starlink and ‘Constellations’ of Communication Satellites, NRAO (31 May 2019)

5.4. News

Witze, A. (18 Mar 2025) - Swarms of satellites are harming astronomy. Here’s how researchers are fighting back. Nature, News feature